Ha Noi

Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam. Located in the Red River Delta center, the city has many favorable natural conditions to develop into a cultural, economic and political center. Throughout more than 1000 years of development, Hanoi always stands as the heart and soul of the nation.

Hanoi is developing on the basis of old values. Source: Vietgoing

From Thang Long Citadel to the present day, Hanoi continues to preserve Vietnamese traditional culture. The city has over 4,000 monuments and beautiful landscapes, including over 900 nationally recognized historical sites, and architectural works with significant historical value.

Every time introduce Hanoi, cannot help but mention the local people. Hanoians are sophisticated in their speech and elegant behavior. If you ever find yourself in the capital, you'll be greeted with a genuine sense of community and helpfulness. If not, let Asia King Travel tell you more about the city in the article below. You may find love it!

History

Hanoi’s history is closely linked to the ups and downs of Vietnamese history, once the capital of most feudal dynasties. In the 3rd century BC, An Duong Vuong chose Co Loa, now in Dong Anh District as the capital of Au Lac. This event marked the development of this region into the political and social center of the Vietnamese people.

After 1000 years of Northern domination, Co Loa was once again the capital of an independent country when Ngo Quyen defeated the Southern Han army in 938. In 1010, King Ly Thai To relocated the capital from Hoa Lu to Thang Long, inspired by a vision of a dragon ascending from the new imperial citadel. 

Dong Anh District area on the former Co Loa Citadel. Source: VinWonders

The name "Thang Long" symbolizes the aspiration for the capital and the nation to soar to new heights. Indeed, Vietnam experienced a golden age following this move. Dai Viet flourished under the Ly, Tran, Le, and Mac dynasties for over seven centuries after. The nation became a regional powerhouse and successfully repelled powerful invaders.

From the 18th-century Tay Son Dynasty, the capital moved to Phu Xuan (Hue) yet Thang Long remained the capital of the North. In 1831, King Minh Mang reorganized the administration and established Hanoi Province. Hanoi means "inside the river," alluding to Hanoi's geography between the Nhi and Day rivers.

Moving the capital to Thang Long is the most important event in the city's history. Source: VinWonders

Since the reunification in 1975, Hanoi has continued to be the capital of a unified Vietnam. The city has developed dramatically in the last three decades with modern and massive construction projects. The total length of roads in the inner city is now nearly 400 kilometers. If Hanoi was previously known for 36 Old Quarter streets, today the number has increased to almost 500.

Hanoi Inner City and Outer City

Inner City

The inner city is the heart of the city, housing the administrative, economic, and cultural hubs. Life in the inner city is often bustling and lively with a high population density. Hoan Kiem, Ba Dinh, and Dong Da districts have many famous historical and cultural relics. Other inner-city districts are rapidly developing modern infrastructure and constantly expanding urban areas.

Hoan Kiem Lake and Turtle Tower represent the image of Hanoi. Source: VTC

Outer City

Hanoi's expansion in 2008 incorporated Ha Tay Province and parts of neighboring provinces. Suburbs have spacious living spaces and a slower pace of life. Many places are still villages and have a simple rural cultural identity. But therefore, there are many beautiful natural landscapes for city excursions.

Go to Ba Vi Mountain for a vacation right in the capital. Source: iVIVU

Weather

Like other Northern Vietnam provinces, Hanoi's climate is divided into four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.  Regardless of when you choose to visit, you're sure to experience the city's unique charm.

Spring (February - March)

Hanoi's spring weather is mild, with a gentle chill and occasional drizzle. Nature awakens with blooming flowers and pure greenery. At Lunar New Year, you can enjoy the less crowded streets and explore the city.

Hanoi streets are only this quiet at the Lunar New Year. Source: Daibieunhandan

Summer (April - July)

Hanoi experiences hot spells with average temperatures ranging from 30°C to 32°C, sometimes reaching up to 40°C. Along with prolonged hot days, thunderstorms or heavy rain sometimes occur in the afternoon. However, this is the best time to enjoy Hanoi street food. Refreshing dishes will surely make you forget the heat.

Nothing better than cold drinks in a hot day. Source: Thanh Nien

Autumn (August - September)

Autumn in Hanoi is a magical time. Less rain, no more harsh sun, and not too cold. Autumn impresses visitors with pleasant climate and beautiful scenery. Strolling along the streets while watching the yellow leaves fall is truly poetic.

Autumn is the best time to visit Hanoi. Source: Vietnamnet

Winter (November - January)

The cold wind and rain make everyone reluctant to go outside. But the city's unique beauty is undeniable. Early morning fog covers the sky and the lake surface stays calm. You can see people sitting around roadside stoves. A hot bowl of Pho will make you warmer than ever. 

The fire helps to warm up the cold winter night. Source: Kenh14

How to Get to Hanoi

Hanoi is readily accessible from many places around the world. Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) connects the capital to domestic provinces and hundreds of other countries. Tourists who have been to Vietnam and want a more interesting way to travel can take the train. Reunification Express will bring you to Hanoi Station in the city center.

Noi Bai International Airport is always bustling. Source: Tien Tuan

Driving to Hanoi will give you the most complete experience if you have a personal vehicle. Almost all national highways pass through the capital, including National Highway 1A running through Vietnam. The Asian Highway AH1 also makes it easier to travel from abroad.

Suggested for you: North Vietnam 1-day Trip: Discovery of Hanoi by motorbike

Getting Around Hanoi

Metro

Hanoi Metro has been operating for a few years but has many benefits. The railway line connects the city center with the suburbs, significantly reducing travel time. Tourists can admire the city from above and be free from traffic jams, even reaching their destination in the blink of an eye. The ticket price is only about VND 15,000 to 20,000 per trip.

Metro Hanoi is the fastest way to traveling around the city

Taxi

Taxis are the go-to choice for foreign tourists exploring Hanoi. Numerous taxi companies offer fares from VND 10,000 to VND 12,000 per kilometer. Important to note that certain roads and streets have taxi restrictions during peak times.

Bus

Buses are an affordable public transportation option with many routes to famous tourist destinations in the capital. Another worth-considering suggestion is to sign up for a city tour by double-decker bus. The ticket price ranges from VND 130,000 to 600,000.

A thrilling way to discover the city. Source: 63Stravel

Motorbike

Motorbikes are the most popular transportation in Hanoi, especially in small alleys or short distances. With the development of technology, motorbike-hailing services have become more accessible for tourists. Some reputable motorbike-hailing companies operating are Be, Grab, and XanhSM.

Cyclo

Tourists can enjoy the peaceful beauty of Hanoi Old Quarter by sitting on a cyclo. Instead of having to deal with the noise and pollution of gasoline vehicles, tourists feel more comfortable in the quiet space on a traditional cyclo. The slowly moving cyclo helps you capture the most beautiful moments. An hour on cyclo can cost you VND 200,000.

Most foreign tourists coming to Hanoi want to explore the Old Quarter by cyclo. Source: Toquoc

Travel to Hanoi with Asia King Travel

With a wonderful combination of historical beauty and modern development, Hanoi takes tourists on a magical journey. The city is sure to leave a deep impression on everyone. Don't hesitate, contact Asia King Travel to plan your unforgettable trip!

Suggested for you: North Vietnam Trip 1-day: Explore Hanoi Old Quarter by Bike