Introduction

Wat Xieng Thong is a Buddhist temple located in the picturesque ancient capital of Luang Prabang, Laos. It is considered the crown jewel of Laos tourism, enticing visitors with its distinctive architecture, stunning murals, and serene, spiritual atmosphere.

This is not only the most beautiful and important temple in Luang Prabang, but it is also one of the oldest, with ancient architecture and murals that are considered iconic features of Laos' ancient pagoda architecture.

Wat Xieng Thong Temple (Cre: Trip.com)

Wat Xieng Thong Temple (Cre: Trip.com)

History of Wat Xieng Thong

Wat Xieng Thong was constructed during the golden era of the Lan Xang kingdom, from 1559 to 1560, under the reign of King Setthathirath. The royal family managed Wat Xieng Thong until 1975, when the Lao People's Democratic Republic was founded. This site was used for coronation ceremonies by Lao monarchs and was the location of numerous significant annual Buddhist events.

Highlights at Wat Xieng Thong

Wat Xieng Thong is a symbol of Laos' culture and spirituality, with distinctive architecture that reflects the artistic expertise of local artists. The pagoda features curved domes and exquisite artistic embellishments in a pleasing blend of brilliant yellow and warm red. In addition, there are Buddha sculptures and religious motifs that were meticulously sculpted.

Patterns inside the temple

The interior of the main hall building is just as impressive as its exterior. Wat Xieng Thong's wall is adorned with sparkling gold patterns set against a mysterious black lacquer background. There are murals and reliefs showing Buddha's life, the Jataka tales, and even Hindu gods.

The architecture inside Wat Xieng Thong (Cre: datviettour)

The architecture inside Wat Xieng Thong (Cre: datviettour)

A majestic altar with a large bronze Buddha statue stands out in the center of the main hall, flanked by a series of lesser Buddha images that create a solemn ambiance. Be sure not to miss the little shrines surrounding the main hall, which include many exquisite sculptures and carvings.

The Reclining Buddha Statue

The Reclining Buddha Statue (also known as Nirvana Buddha) at Wat Xieng Thong is one of Laos' most stunning Buddhist statues. Originally constructed under the reign of King Setthathirat, this monument was on display in a museum in Paris from 1931 before being transported back to Luang Prabang in 1964.

The Reclining Buddha Statue inside Wat Xieng Thong (Cre: cattour)

The Reclining Buddha Statue inside Wat Xieng Thong (Cre: cattour)

The statue is 45 meters long and 15 meters tall, coated in gold and adorned with numerous fine embellishments. The statue represents the Buddha in the Nirvana position, with his right hand on his thigh and his left arm stretched out across his body. The Buddha's visage is tranquil and peaceful, representing enlightenment and release.

King Sisavang Vong's Funeral Chariot

Walking through Wat Xieng Thong's gate, tourists will notice a little temple on the left. This location is home to a unique treasure: King Sisavang Vong's gold-plated wooden Funeral Chariot.

King Sisavang Vong's Funeral Chariot inside Wat Xieng Thong (Cre: datviettour)

King Sisavang Vong's Funeral Chariot inside Wat Xieng Thong (Cre: datviettour)

King Sisavang Vong's Funeral Chariot is a one-of-a-kind and magnificent hearse that carried the remains of Laos' last king in 1959. It was composed of precious ebony and elegantly etched with gold. It is adorned with numerous Buddhist patterns and symbols, most notably the Naga snakes in the front, as well as depictions of King Sisavang Vong himself. Inside the carriage are three urns containing the remains of King Sisavang Vong, as well as his father and mother.

Other constructions on the temple grounds

A significant feature of the temple is “Wat Xieng Thong Museum”, which is housed in a two-story building constructed in the sixteenth century. It features a collection of Buddhist relics such as Buddha statues, paintings, and scriptures. The museum is a site where visitors can learn about the history of Lao Buddhism and view unique Buddhist artworks.

Wat Xieng Thong Museum (Cre: datviettour)

Wat Xieng Thong Museum (Cre: datviettour)

In addition, the temple grounds also include very ancient constructions, such as a Triptaka library from 1880, a drum tower from 1961, and a mission hall, dating back to 1560. Other structures include multiple stupas, chapels, and monks' houses.

What to do at Wat Xieng Thong

Tourists visiting Wat Xieng Thong can immerse themselves not only in the great architectural splendor, but also in a vibrant aspect of Lao culture. As a spiritual cultural emblem in Laos, locals and tourists frequently visit this site to pray for peace and happiness for themselves, their families, and everyone else, as well as to discover inner serenity. Wat Xieng Thong is not simply a place of worship, but it is also an excellent resource for learning about Lao history and culture. 

Tourists visiting Wat Xieng Thong (Cre: Trip.com)

Tourists visiting Wat Xieng Thong (Cre: Trip.com)

You can also take part in traditional ceremonies like Buddha's Birthday and That Luang Festival, which are all large and distinct Buddhist festivals that draw crowds to immerse themselves in the bustling and cheerful environment.

Visiting Wat Xieng Thong also allows you to admire handicraft art such as bright thangka paintings and exquisite brocade weaving. You can also study Lao traditional arts such as thangka painting, brocade weaving, and wickerwork.

Best time to visit Wat Xieng Thong

The temple is located in Luang Prabang, and the best months to visit Luang Prabang, in general, are November through March, when the weather is dry and the average temperature is moderate. It can sometimes get crowded, particularly in January and during festivals, so make sure to book ahead of time if you plan to visit at this time of year.

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How to get to Wat Xieng Thong

Wat Xieng Thong is located at the northern tip of the Luang Prabang peninsula, at the intersection of the Mekong and Nam Khan Rivers, between Khem Khong Road and Sakkaline Road. You can easily walk to Wat Xieng Thong from Luang Prabang, however, if you live far away, you can rent a bicycle, a motorbike, or a tuk-tuk to get here.

  • Opening hours: From 8:00 am - 5:00 pm
  • Entrance fee: 20,000 Kip (~$1)/person

Some tips when visiting Wat Xieng Thong

When visiting the temple, make sure to dress modestly, with no bare shoulders, shorts, or short skirts. If you need to cover your legs, you can hire a traditional sarong. Shoes must be removed before entering any of the temple buildings. In addition, you must also respect the monks and novices inside the temple, and refrain from disturbing them.

Tips for tourists when visiting Wat Xieng Thong (Cre: Tourism Luang Prabang)

Tips for tourists when visiting Wat Xieng Thong (Cre: Tourism Luang Prabang)

Conclusion

In conclusion, Wat Xieng Thong is not only one of Laos’ most sacred temples, but it is also a prime tourist destination, attracting visitors worldwide with its magnificent architecture, along with cultural and religious significance. If you are interested in visiting Wat Xieng Thong, reach out to Asia King Travel now to plan your trip today!

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