English
French
Spanish
ItalianWat Mai
Wat Mai Suwannaphumaham, or Wat Mai, is the largest and one of the most significant Buddhist temples in Luang Prabang, Laos. The name translates to "New Monastery of the Golden Land," reflecting its rich heritage and golden adornments. Known for its stunning architecture and historical importance, it serves as a central hub for religious activities and attracts many visitors for its cultural and spiritual significance.
Wat Mai Suwannaphumaham (Cre: Tourism Luang Prabang)
Constructed in 1796, it is located near the busy Sisavangvong night market street and next to the Royal Palace compound. In 1821, verandas were added to the front and back of the sim, and over the subsequent decades, additional structures were built.
Then, when the Chinese Black Army invaded and sacked the city in 1887, Wat Mai is one of the few temples that withstood the destruction caused by Chinese invaders. Following the widespread devastation of Luang Prabang and its temples in 1887, the unscathed Wat Mai became the new residence for the Phra Bang Buddha image. The Phra Bang, the most respected Buddha statue in Laos, was moved to the Royal Palace Museum in the mid-20th century.
Wat Mai has great spiritual value among the Lao people. During Laotian New Year, people go to Wat Mai to honor their elders and do rituals for the New Year. In addition, the Phra Bang Buddha image is brought over from the Royal Palace Museum to Wat Mai, where devotees can pay homage to it and give the statue a ceremonial cleansing.
Buddha images outside of Wat Mai (Cre: Traveloka)
The most impressive structure at Wat Mai is the sim, also known as the main hall. It features intricate architectural details and serves as the spiritual heart of the temple complex.
The sim features a five-tiered roof that nearly reaches the ground, adorned with golden Naga finials. At the center of the highest tier is a “Dok so faa,” consisting of three golden parasols.
Wat Mai’s Five-Tiered Roof (Cre: Tourism Luang Prabang)
Verandas flank either side of the sim, with the main veranda being especially striking. Its facade boasts intricate gilded stucco bas-reliefs created in the 1960s. The reliefs show stories from the Ramayana and the Jatakas, as well as daily life in Luang Prabang. They feature temples, animals, houses, celebrations, and dancing women.
The veranda’s roof is supported by large black and gold stenciled columns, topped with capitals shaped like lotus leaves. The sim’s doors are adorned with gilded carvings of deities and floral motifs.
Wat Mai’s Bas-Reliefs (Cre: Renown Travel)
Principal Buddha Image
Inside the sim is Wat Mai’s principal Buddha image, a large gilded seated Buddha in the meditation position, surrounded by numerous smaller images in various mudras.
Wat Mai’s Buddha Image (Cre: Tourism Luang Prabang)
A shrine within the temple houses an inspired version of the Emerald Buddha in Thailand, residing in Wat Phra Kaew at the Grand Palace of Bangkok.
Photos inside the sim depict Phra Sangkharat, the highest dignitary of Laotian Buddhism who lived in the temple at the end of the 19th century.
The temple grounds also feature a slender stupa, two small stone chapels, a drum tower, and a library building where Buddhist scriptures are kept. Wat Mai remains an active temple, with resident monks living in the kuti, or monks' living quarters.
Stone chapels on the grounds of Wat Mai (Cre: Tourism Luang Prabang)
Additionally, there is a boathouse storing several long, slender racing boats used during the Luang Prabang boat racing festival.
See more: The best honeymoon tour in Laos
The ideal time to visit Wat Mai in Luang Prabang is during the dry season, from November to April. The weather is pleasant during this time, making it perfect for exploring the temple and its surroundings.
From November to February, the weather is cooler and less humid, making it a great time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Although April tends to be warmer, it is a highly recommended time to visit. This is because the Lao New Year, known as Pi Mai, typically occurs during this month. During Pi Mai, Wat Mai hosts vibrant celebrations, including the ceremonial cleansing of the Phra Bang Buddha image. This provides a unique opportunity to experience and participate in the lively festivities.
Best Time to Visit Wat Mai (Cre: Travalour)
Wat Mai is located on Sisavangvong Road in Luang Prabang, right next to the Royal Palace Museum. It’s conveniently located in the heart of Luang Prabang, making it easily accessible by various means:
As one of Luang Prabang’s most sacred sites, Wat Mai demands the utmost respect from visitors. Ensure you cover yourself from shoulders to knees and remove hats and shoes before entering.
Show respect to the monks and novices, and women should avoid touching them. Public displays of affection are prohibited. Additionally, refrain from purchasing or accepting any antiques, as this can result in fines.
Visitor Guidelines for Wat Mai (Cre: Renown Travel)
In conclusion, Wat Mai Suwannaphumaham, with its rich history, beautiful architecture, and deep spiritual importance, is a key and respected landmark in Luang Prabang. The temple is not only a center for religious activities but also a symbol of Lao culture and strength, having endured historical conflicts and continuing to be an important part of the community. If you want to visit Wat Mai, Feel free to reach out to Asia King Travel for an unforgettable journey through this UNESCO Heritage City.
You may also like: Laos Tour 7 days
