Transportation system in Thailand and important notes for tourists

When traveling to Thailand, one of the most important things to understand is the transportation system. From Bangkok's modern trains, and iconic tuk-tuks, to road traffic, Thailand offers a variety of interesting travel experiences. 

The transportation system in Thailand is well organized. Source: Tophotel.vn

However, with crowded streets and different ways of operation, visitors need to equip themselves with the necessary knowledge to travel safely and conveniently. Let's explore the transportation system in Thailand as well as important notes for a safe journey with Asia King Travel!

Transportation in Thailand

Roads and lane systems

Thailand is one of the few countries that drives on the left, which can be confusing for visitors who come from nations that are used to driving on the right. The road system in this country is quite developed, especially in the big cities such as Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket. However, in some rural areas, the roads are small and many sections are not well maintained.

Although the road system is developed, traffic is still congested. Source: WOWWEEKEND

In addition, one impressive thing about Thailand’s road system is that it is well organized, with dedicated lanes for cars, motorbikes, buses, and even tuk-tuks. In crowded areas, traffic lights can last longer than usual, and traffic jams during rush hour are inevitable. The speed limit in the city center is usually 80km/h. However, during times of traffic congestion, you should drive below this speed to ensure safety.

Common means of transport

There are many different means of transport suitable for each visitor's travel needs. One of the icons of the Golden Pagoda Land, which is suitable for short trips in the city, is the tuk-tuk. The Subway MRT and the Skytrain BTS are also the fastest and most convenient options when moving around the city, especially in Bangkok. 

The skytrain and subway are also convenient vehicles. Source: BestPrice

Taxis are available everywhere, but visitors should ask for the meter to be turned on. Instead, technology vehicles are safer and more comfortable, and they can save more money if you download the applications and use the discount vouchers. You can refer to a popular one in Thailand - Grab.

Tuk tuk is an iconic means of transportation in Thailand. Source: Saco Travel

Besides the above transport, buses are a cheap option but not easy to use if you are not familiar with the routes here. Therefore, some travelers may choose to rent a motorbike or a bicycle to freely discover the roads. However, traffic in this country is quite chaotic, so you have to be careful when choosing this vehicle.

Read more: Essential Tips for Riding Tuk-Tuks in Thailand

Necessary identity papers to rent a vehicle

Renting a private vehicle in Thailand is a popular choice for tourists who like to explore the streets on their own. However, before renting a transport, you need to prepare all valid personal documents to avoid being fined by the police or getting into trouble in case of an incident. 

• International Driving Permit - IDP: This is a mandatory requirement if you want to drive yourself in Thailand. The IDP must be provided by your nation’s transport authority and it must be suitable for the class of the vehicle type that you want to rent. If you drive without an IDP, you may be fined between 1,000 and 5,000 THB (approximately 30 and 150 USD).
• Valid passport and visa: When renting a transport, you will need to show your original passport or a notarized copy to verify your identity. Some vehicle rental companies will ask for your passport as a guarantee, however, you should refuse and ask for a cash deposit instead of your passport in case of any risks.
• Detailed vehicle rental contract: Before signing the contract, you should carefully check the terms, including whether the car insurance covers accidents, liability in case of damage or accidents, and regulations on returning the car (time, penalty for late return, fuel conditions).

In addition, there are some important things to keep in mind when driving in Thailand. First, you must always bring your IDP and passport when driving, as the police can check them at any time. You are not allowed to drink and drive, as the country has really strict penalties for this issue. 

If you want to rent a vehicle, you must bring your valid IDP. Source: Auto Trader

Besides, you need to check the vehicle carefully before using it and take photos of any scratches to avoid being charged unfairly. Last but not least, you must obey traffic laws, especially speed and lane notices. 

Traffic Violations Penalties in Thailand

Tourists should be aware of traffic regulations in Thailand to avoid fines or unnecessary trouble, here are some common violations and their penalties. 

• Riding a motorbike without a helmet: You will be fined from 500 to 1,000 THB (about 15 - 30 USD).
• Red light: You may be fined from 1,000 to 5,000 THB (about 30 to 150 USD) depending on the severity of the violation.
• Drunk driving: This problem has heavy fines, it is up to 60,000 THB (nearly 2,000 USD) or you can even go to jail. 
• No IDP: If you are caught without the proper permit, visitors may be fined between 1,000 and 5,000 THB.
• Exceeding the speed limit: You will have to pay a fine from 500 to 8,000 THB (about 15 to 240 USD) depending on the severity of the violation. 

In addition, Thai police regularly check and can issue fines right on the spot, so visitors should follow the rules to avoid trouble.

Important notes when participating in traffic 

• Always stay on the right side of the road and pay attention to signs: On some roads and streets in Thailand, signs may only be in Thai, which can be confusing for tourists. Use Google Maps or ask a local if you are not sure about the route you take. 
• Avoid riding a motorbike if you are not familiar with the traffic: Although renting a motorbike is a popular option, traffic in Thailand is quite complicated with many unexpected situations. If you are not familiar with it, you should choose public transport or taxis to ensure your safety. 
• Avoid crowded areas during rush hour: In Bangkok and some big cities, traffic jams are common from 7 am to 9 am and from 5 pm to 7 pm. If it is possible, you might plan your travel outside these hours to save time.
• Be careful with taxis without the meter on: Some taxi drivers may intentionally not turn on the meter and charge a higher price than usual. Ask to turn on the meter or book Grab to avoid being "ripped off".
• Preparing cash to pay for traditional vehicles: Most public transport, such as tuk-tuks, buses, or traditional taxis in Thailand, do not accept card payments. Therefore, you should prepare a small amount of cash for your convenience.

Conclusion

Thailand has a diverse and interesting transportation system. However, to have a safe journey, visitors should learn about traffic laws, choose the right vehicle, and have important notes. With careful preparation, you will have a full interesting travel experience in the Land of Golden Pagodas! Plan now with Asia King Travel!

Read more: A-Z Thailand travel guide for first-time visitors