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The Phanom Rung is an archaeological site covering the ruins of Prasat Phanom Rung, a Hindu Khmer Empire temple complex and a fantastic example of Khmer architecture. Several impressive sandstone towers stand tall against the backdrop of the lush, rolling hills of this northeastern province of Thailand.
There are several myths behind this location, so if you have questions about it, Asia King Travel may answer to explore its hidden beauty!
Prasat Phanom Rung (Credit: Thanyakij)
The historical Phanom Rung dates back to between the tenth and thirteenth centuries, when the grand stone sanctuary in the Khmer style, with intricate carvings and design patterns was built. It's similar to the famous Angkor Wat complex in Cambodia. The main sanctuary, Prasat Phanom Rung, is an engineering marvel thanks to its exquisite carvings and exact alignments.
With its value and cultural importance as outstanding universal value, in 2005, Phanom Rung Historical Park was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Much credit goes to the Thai government and the communities at large in their effort to preserve this invaluable cultural asset for future generations. They have also done a great job of protecting the architectural and historical significance of the park.
Phanom Rung Historical Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (Credit: Metta Voyage)
The best time to visit Phanom Rung Historical Park is during the dry season, from November to February next year. The weather is pleasant and the temperature usually remains from 25°C to 30°C, so this is the ideal time to visit. You'll also witness two “equinox” events during this period, where the setting sun's rays perfectly align with the main sanctuary, creating a spectacular visual effect.
If you cannot get here during the dry season, consider visiting in the rainy season. Don't let the rainy weather deter you, because Buriram province experiences minimal monsoon impact compared to other places. In other words, you're unlikely to see any water on these wet days.
Equinox event in Phanom Rung Historical Park (Credit: Bangkok Post)
Charming Phanom Rung Historical Park—more famously known as Prasat Hin Phanom Rung—lies in the Buriram Province, Isan (Northeastern region of Thailand). Just a heads-up from Buriram Airport to Nang Rong will take about 1.5 to 2 hours.
Otherwise, the alternative way to get there is by bus or minivan. You can get a bus from Bangkok to Nang Rong or Prakhon Chai. Then, when you have already reached Nang Rong, you can get on a bus to this historical park. It takes approximately four to five hours to get to the final destination.
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Passing through the antechamber, you’ll come into the main sanctuary area. There are a few different buildings inside this walled area that once housed alters and libraries for sacred texts. The grassy area between the walls and structures produces a beautiful contrast of colours, and the central tower in the middle of it all is truly striking.
The Central Sanctuary—the focal point of the site, then and now, is the cruciform-shaped sanctuary and tower at the centre of the temple. You can still go inside through any of the four entrances, but you should also take some time to wander the perimeter and notice all the intricate carvings, especially the lintel pieces over the doorways.
The front of Phanom Rung Temple (Credit: Shutterstock)
The 160-metre Processional Walkway is lined with 70 sandstone posts with ornamental lotus flower buds on top and is surfaced with laterite blocks. It has primary access to the site and ends at a trio of bridges, each bordered by a low wall that rises to form the head of a mythical five-headed snake called a “Naga”.
The oldest, and largest, of the Naga Bridges lies at the front and dates from the 12th century. It is adorned with carved images of snakes gazing out in the four cardinal directions, which are said to represent the separation between heaven and earth. A bit further on, two other, smaller, Naga Bridges are crossed, leading to terraces with reflecting pools set about with lotuses. From here, it's only a short flight of stairs up to the compound of the main temple.
One of the Naga Bridges in Phanom Rung (Credit: Shutterstock)
The countryside around Phanom Rung is both beautiful and rich in history and culture. Not far away are the remains of the ancient Khmer city of Muang Tam. This is a stunning archaeological site and great insight into the region's past. Visitors can see the remains of temples, reservoirs, and other structures that once made up this thriving civilisation.
Moreover, the nearby city of Buriram, a bustling centre that gives a sense of the real Thai way of life, is a must for those seeking even more depth. All you need to do to experience the local way of life and food is to visit the colourful markets and street food vendors, combined with the hospitality of the locals.
Phanom Rung Historical Park from above (Credit: KAYAK)
Options for accommodation in Phanom Rung Historical Park range from realistic homestays within the adjacent villages to ace options like Phanom Rung Puri Boutique Hotels and Resort or Phanom Rung Garden Hotel.
For the more adventurous, travellers can go camping near the Phanom Rung Historical Park. Usually, the park allows one to experience camping in some areas of the park, so contact the park authorities for availability and regulations.
Phanom Rung Puri Boutique Hotels (Credit: Phanom Rung Puri Boutique Hotels)
One of the loveliest things about the whole area around Phanom Rung Historical Park is the amazing food! It's got such a rich culinary tradition and some truly unique flavours. The local cuisine is a delicious blend of aromatic spices, fresh herbs, and exotic ingredients, influenced by both Thai and Khmer traditions.
You simply have to try the famous Isan “Som Tam”! It's a tangy green papaya salad with a spicy punch that'll delight your tastebuds. This delicious salad usually consists of shredded green papaya, cherry tomatoes, peanuts, dried shrimp, and a zesty dressing made from fish sauce, lime juice, and fiery Thai chillies.
Som Tam dish (Credit: ChillThai)
If you're looking for something more substantial, the regional variation of Thai curry is an absolute must-try. The style of curries Indigenous to Isan, like the “Gaeng Om Gai”, is characterised by a unique blend of spices, local herbs, and vegetables that give a bold, strong flavour.
The place has overflowed with historical connotations, and the variety of food, and the serenity amidst nature, add to the attractions. After all, Phanom Rung Historical Park is a real treasure house, evoking admiration for its perpetual cultural values and beauty.
If you are interested in this destination, contact us here to plan your trip now. See you soon!
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