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Kota Bharu, a city in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia, is an emblem of culture, heritage, and tradition. This is usually one of the lowest-ranking cities that feature on a tourist's list of places to go when in Malaysia, but for those into more deep aspects of the country, there is much more to see. Whether it's a thing for history, culture, or a quiet retreat-you name it, this city has something in store for you.
The city of Kota Bharu (Source: expedia)
Kota Bharu has shared a very intertwined history with Kelantan, one of the oldest areas in Malaysia. The city itself was founded in 1844 by Sultan Muhammad II, who shifted the state capital from Kota Lama to what is Kota Bharu today. This move was part of an overall strategy of fortifying the place against external dangers, specifically those posed by neighboring Siam, which is Thailand today.
Also this city has long been one of the most important centers of Malay culture and Islamic traditions throughout its history. It is also notable for being one of the main points through which Japanese forces first launched their invasion of Malaya during World War II-the signal of eventual defeat that would soon face the British colonial regime in the land. Its architecture, museums, and other cultural organizations denote that it is an historically important place, thus continuing to attract visitors interested in Malaysia's history.
Imperial Japan Conquered British Malaya (Source: warhistoryonline)
Kota Bharu has a tropical rainforest climate characterized as very humid with uniform temperature throughout the year. The major seasons in this city are the dry and wet seasons.
From March to September: This is considered the peak tourist season here, especially if one wants to go outdoors, do some sightseeing, and visit the cultural attractions within the city. It is going to be relatively dry, hence, traveling will be easy and the skies clear and proper for photo shoots.
October to February: Although this is the monsoon season, it is really a good time to visit if you want to experience Kota Bharu's cultural festivals.
Best time to visit (Source: expedia)
By Air: The fastest way to reach the city is by flying. Sultan Ismail Petra Airport (KBR) is the main airport serving the city, with regular flights from Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and other major Malaysian cities. Several airlines, including Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia, and Firefly, operate flights there.
By Road: Kota Bharu is accessible by road from various parts of Malaysia. If you're traveling from Kuala Lumpur, the drive takes approximately 7-8 hours via the East Coast Expressway (E8) and Federal Route 8.
By Rail: The scenic "Jungle Railway" is another option for reaching Kota Bharu. This train route runs from Gemas in Negeri Sembilan to Tumpat in Kelantan, with a stop at Wakaf Bharu.
Istana Jahar or Jahar Palace was built in 1855 and is one of the most well-known historical spots in this city. As a royal residence under Sultan Muhammad II, it personifies the finest examples of Malay architecture in the form of wood carvings and beautifully constructed wooden houses. It is not a museum, but a time-machine trip to fire the imagination with glimpses of Kelantan's royal greatness and its traditions.
Jahar Palace (Source: wiki)
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It is named in honor of the Prophet Muhammad's first wife and still today happens to be one among the most iconic markets in Malaysia. Pasar Siti Khadijah would be true to say it is a place that brings out the real spirit of it.
The market is buzzing with action and an assault to your senses-think of dazzling colors, aromatic smells, and cacophony of traders shouting out to shoppers.A visit to the Siti Khadijah Market is not just shopping but about having an experience of the people's day-to-day lives in the city.
Siti Khadijah Market (Source: wiki)
The Muhammadi Mosque is one of the most important religious and architectural landmarks of Kota Bharu, very well-known as the State Mosque. Centrally located in the heart of the city, this is a meeting point for Muslims in the community and a symbol of Kelantanese Islamic heritage. With its tranquil setting, Masjid Muhammadi can provide an ideal cooling atmosphere in the busy city and also be a place where one can understand the spiritual bearings of this city.
Inside of Muhammadi Mosque (Source: wiki)
Gelanggang Seni, also known as the Cultural Center, is the pulse of traditional dances and performances in the city. It aims to conserve the rich cultural heritage of Kelantan through regular performances and exhibitions.
Cultural Center (Source: kosmo)
Bank Kerapu is a museum dealing in information about the Second World War history of Kelantan. Bank Kerapu previously used to be a bank but was converted into a museum detailing Japan's occupation of Malaya and the local resistance during the war. Its name "Kerapu," derived from the building having a texture like that of a fish.
Inside, one will find wartime relics such as weapons, photographs, and documents outlining something about the hardships endured by the local civilian population during the Japanese occupation.
Bank Kerapu (Source: TracesofWar)
Rich in history, vibrant in culture, and warm in hospitality, Kota Bharu is a quaint experience for travelers who seek to explore traditional Malaysia. A visit at the best time of the year, during the dry season, with Asia Travel King reaching this cultural diamond nestling in the heart of Kelantan, will pay dividends.
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