Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Hoa Lu is a historically significant architectural complex and a national cultural heritage site in Vietnam. In 2014, UNESCO recognized Hoa Lu as one of four key sites of the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital (Source: Tico) 

In the past, Hoa Lu was the capital of Vietnam right after it gained independence from China after 1,000 years of dominance. According to historical records, it served as the royal capital of the Dinh (968–980) and Early Le (980–1009) dynasties.

Hoa Lu ancient capital during the festival season (Source: Laodong)

Hoa Lu, which has seen decades of historical changes, is a powerful tribute to Vietnam's past. It still remains many artifacts like temples, tombs, and pagodas, are permanent reminders of the past. A visit to Hoa Lu not only provides insights into historical events and renowned heroes but also allows you to immerse yourself in the antique charm and tranquil environment of this wonderful place.

How to get there 

Address: Truong Yen commune, Hoa Lu District, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam.

Ninh Binh is no longer an unfamiliar spot for travelers the Northern Vietnam. The ancient capital of Hoa Lu is located roughly 96 kilometers from Hanoi's city center. Departing from Ninh Bình city center is a much shorter walk of approximately 15 km.

My Dinh Bus Station in Hanoi (Source: Vietnamnet)

There are various rides to get from Hanoi to Ninh Binh:

• Motorcycles: ideal for young travelers who appreciate adventure and have strong physical endurance. Riding a motorcycle allows you to explore gorgeous roads at your own pace, taking around 1.5 hours.
• Passenger bus or limousine: An excellent choice for groups. Buses depart from Giap Bat and My Dinh bus stations and take approximately 60 minutes to reach the destination. To get to Hoa Lu from Ninh Bình's city center, hire a cab or motorcycle taxi.

The best time to come 

In a year, Hoa Lu ancient capital hold a number of particular events in commemoration of the monarchs who helped to establish and defend the nation. To enjoy the most profound experience, go to Hoa Lu during the dry season rather than the rainy months. Here are the best times to arrange your trip.

Rowing in Tam Coc - A must-try activity when visiting Ninh Binh (Source: Vietnamnet)

Here are the best times to arrange your trip: 

• Early Spring (January – February): After the Lunar New Year, Hoa Lu celebrates many traditional festivals that you shouldn't miss, such as the Truong Yen Festival and the Den La Festival.
• May: The weather is good, and by late May, Ninh Binh's golden rice fields have reached their peak attractiveness. This is an ideal opportunity to combine your visit with other sights such as Tam Coc and Hang Mua.

Read more: Ninh Binh Tour Full-day: Hoa Lu & Trang An Excursion

Things to do in Hoa Lu Ancient Capital 

Temple of King Dinh Tien Hoang

The Temple of King Dinh Tien Hoang was constructed during the Ly Dynasty in the traditional architectural style. Nestled among ancient trees, the temple is a masterwork of 17th-century Vietnamese folk workmanship, with beautiful wood and stone decorations.

The main path leading to King Dinh Temple (Source: Migo)

The temple complex features magnificent constructions such as Ngo Mon Gate, sculpted mountains, lotus ponds, flower gardens, and three main halls: a worship hall, an incense-burning hall, and an inner chamber.

The main hall of King Dinh Tien Hoang Temple (Source: Ninh Binh)

With its old architecture, artistically sculpted blue stone statues, and a vast courtyard facing the majestic Ma Yen Mountain, which houses the king's tomb, this temple is a must-see for history buffs and those looking for cultural experiences in Hoa Lu Ancient Capital.

Temple of King Le Dai Hanh

Located 300 meters north of King Dinh Tien Hoang’s Temple, the Temple of King Le Dai Hanh is an ancient structure that has preserved its unique 17th-century architecture. The temple honors King Le Dai Hanh, Empress Dowager Duong Van Nga, and King Le Long Dinh.

Temple of King Le Dai Hanh offers a more intimate atmosphere (Source: Mia)

Even today, the temple maintains parts of its original palace foundation, elaborate wood carvings, and old pottery items, which are on show in the museum room to the left of the temple.

The temple is renowned for its fine craftsmanship and historical significance and is a wonderful location for anyone interested in Vietnamese history and traditional architecture.

Experience Traditional Festivals at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Visiting Hoa Lu in March allows you to experience the grandeur of its traditional events. The celebrations notice locals about kings and national heroes who helped build and expand Vietnam and its capital, Hoa Lu, in the 10th century.

Tourists on a boat ride along Ngo Dong River, Tam Coc (Source: VnExpress)

In the lively atmosphere, you can participate in cultural activities such as boat racing, wrestling, and traditional Cheo singing, all of which highlight Vietnam's rich history.

Enjoy the flavors of Ninh Binh Cuisine

When visiting Ninh Binh, you should try the native dishes when exploring the culinary in here: 

Mountain Goat Meat - Ninh Binh's hallmark cuisine, served grilled, steaming, rare with lime, goat hotpot, and goat blood pudding. Not only is it excellent, but it also reflects the region's unique culinary heritage.

Ninh Binh Goat Hotpot (Source: VnExpress)

Crispy Rice (Com Chay) is a centuries-old delicacy produced with basic yet carefully selected ingredients. It has become a popular dish, frequently served with savory dipping sauces. This meal can be enjoyed at popular restaurants like Thung Nham Restaurant, Chinh Thu, and Tung Dung, or ordered as a souvenir for family and friends.

Crispy Rice - The most popular souvenir for tourists (Source: Vivu)

Mountain Snails (Oc Nui) are recognized for their chewy, crispy texture and naturally sweet flavor. They can be prepared in a variety of ways, including stir-frying with lemongrass and chile, steaming with ginger, or mixing into a fresh salad, each having its own distinct and delicious flavor.

Mountain Snail - A must-try dish in Hoa Lu Ancient Capital (Source: Dulich)

Conclusion 

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital still preserves amazing architectural structures with considerable cultural and historical significance, depicting a glorious era of Vietnam's history. If you ever visit Ninh Binh, don't pass up the opportunity to discover this legendary area when visiting Northern Vietnam.

Read more: North Vietnam Tour 4 days: Ninh Binh & Sapa