Con Dao

Con Dao is a group of islands located off the southeastern coast of Vietnam. Known for its natural beauty and historical significance, Con Dao offers pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush landscapes. The islands were historically used as prisons during the French colonial era and the Vietnam War, adding a layer of historical importance to the area. Today, Con Dao has become a popular destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat, with opportunities for relaxation, exploration of historical sites, and enjoying the stunning coastal scenery.

History of Con Dao

Con Dao has a tumultuous history that spans several centuries. Initially used as a place of exile during the French colonial era and later infamous as a prison during the Vietnam War, Con Dao has transformed from a site of suffering to a symbol of resilience and national heritage.

Before the arrival of foreign powers, Con Dao was inhabited by the indigenous population of Vietnam, mainly the Kinh people. The islands were not densely populated, and the locals relied on fishing and agriculture for sustenance.

In the late 18th and early 19th century, during the period of French colonization in Vietnam, Con Dao emerged as a place of exile for political prisoners and rebels. The French established a penal colony on the largest island, Con Son, to incarcerate and silence political dissenters and anti-colonial activists. The prisoners endured harsh conditions, and many lost their lives due to the inhumane treatment and forced labor. Thousands of Vietnamese patriots were incarcerated here, including many revolutionary leaders who later played pivotal roles in Vietnam's struggle for independence, such as Vo Thi Sau, Le Hong Phong, etc.

During the Vietnam War, which lasted from 1955 to 1975, Con Dao once again became a site of suffering and imprisonment. The South Vietnamese government, with the support of the United States, used the islands as a prison for captured Viet Cong guerrillas and suspected communist sympathizers. Con Dao's prisons, including the infamous Phu Hai Prison, became known as the "Hanoi Hilton" of the South.

In April 1975, as the Vietnam War drew to a close, the North Vietnamese forces, along with the National Liberation Front, gained control of Con Dao, and the islands were liberated from the South Vietnamese government. With the end of the war, the prison complex on Con Son Island was closed, and the former inmates were released.

After the war, Con Dao slowly transitioned from a place of suffering to a symbol of resilience and hope. The islands' haunting history attracted attention from both domestic and international visitors, leading to efforts to preserve the historical sites and promote sustainable tourism.

In recent years, Con Dao has become a popular destination for eco-tourism and relaxation. The serene beauty of its beaches, coral reefs, and lush forests has drawn travelers seeking an escape from the urban chaos. While the painful history of the islands is remembered through museums and historical sites, Con Dao's natural splendor and tranquil ambiance now take center stage in attracting tourists.

The history of Con Dao is a testament to the resilience of the Vietnamese people and their unwavering spirit in the face of oppression. From a place of exile and suffering to a captivating tourist destination, Con Dao's journey reflects the strength and endurance of the nation. Today, the islands stand as a reminder of the past, preserving the memory of those who endured hardships while embracing a future that celebrates the beauty of Vietnam's natural heritage.

Things to do and see in Con Dao

Con Dao National Park

The Con Dao National Park is recognized as the location with the highest natural nesting and release of sea turtles in Vietnam. It is also one of the internationally significant wetland areas. With a total area of 15,043 hectares, Con Dao National Park comprises two crucial zones: the tropical moist evergreen closed canopy forest and the tropical moist deciduous broadleaf forest. The "common house" houses 30 exquisite orchid species, 100 varieties of climbing plants, 200 rare and precious herb species, and 370 varieties of woody plants.

Saltwater mangrove forest at Con Dao National Park

Hon Bay Canh

Heading towards the eastern part of Con Dao, travelers can reach Hon Bay Canh. From above, Hon Bay Canh appears like a precious green gem, adorned with a system of pristine forests and mangroves covering most of the island. Alongside this, there is the colorful world of coral reefs, sea anemones, seaweed, clams, oysters, and countless other small fish species. Therefore, coral reef diving is a popular activity here.

Hon Bay Canh - Precious green gem of Con Dao

Moving northeast, travelers will have the opportunity to admire a centuries-old lighthouse, forming a classic landmark against the vast seascape. If visiting from April to September, there is a chance to witness sea turtles laying eggs on the beach.

You will have the opportunity to watch turtles lay eggs here

Hon Cau

Located approximately 8 kilometers northeast of the Con Dao archipelago, Hon Cau is renowned for its captivating pristine beauty and a thriving coral ecosystem. In Hon Cau, it is not difficult to encounter a vibrant coral reef displaying a rich array of colors.

Co Van temple on Hon Cau

Colorful coral reefs in Hon Cau

Dam Tre Bay

Dam Tre Bay is located to the north of Con Dao, sheltered from the wind, surrounded by mangrove forests, and serves as a nesting ground for swallows during the breeding season, along with various other marine species.

The pristine and majestic scenery of Dam Tre Bay

Dam Trau Beach

Dam Trau beach is a tranquil, waveless beach located near the Con Dao Airport, approximately 15 km from the island's center. This place attracts many tourists who come to capture the scene of airplanes landing closely above their heads.

Tourists standing on the beach can clearly see the airplane flying right above their heads

Mui Tau Be is located along the solitary road from the airport to the town, surrounded by upright rock formations forming a semicircular embrace of the sea. This spot is a daring photography point and is also considered the best place to admire the beautiful sunrise in Con Dao.

Ong Dung Beach

The pristine Ong Dung Beach is an ideal destination for outdoor activities, relaxation, and group gatherings. From here, visitors can rent canoes from the forest ranger station to explore nearby islands such as Hon Tre Lon and Hon Tre Nho.

Ong Dung beach in Co Dao

Hon Tre Nho

Hon Tre Nho is located 2 km from the Ong Dung beach, and the predominant vegetation on the island is bamboo. From May to September, thousands of migratory birds from the North come here to nest and lay eggs. Visitors can take a canoe to the island to observe coral reefs, seabirds, and enjoy recreational fishing.

Hon Tre Nho in Con Dao possesses a rich and diverse ecosystem

Con Dao Prison

The Con Dao Prison is one of the significant historical landmarks in the Con Dao Archipelago. In the first half of the 20th century, the French colonial government constructed the Con Dao Prison to exile and suppress political prisoners or death row inmates—generally individuals and organizations deemed dangerous to the colonial regime. Later on, during the Vietnam War, the Con Dao Prison was repurposed by the U.S. government for similar purposes.

Outside Con Dao prison

Today, the Con Dao Prison has been transformed into the Con Dao National History Museum, showcasing artifacts and images that recreate the challenging lives of the past inmates. This site is an essential place to gain insights into the painful history and sacrifices of those who faced formidable challenges while defending their country.

Inside Con Dao prison

Hang Duong Cemetery

Ham Duong cemetery is the most renowned spiritual tourist destination in Con Dao, serving as the final resting place for over 2,000 martyrs, including the grave of Ms. Vo Thi Sau. As night falls, a large number of visitors come here for visits and prayers.

Three sculptures inside the cemetery grounds

Con Dao Museum

The Con Dao Museum currently exhibits around 2,000 valuable artifacts and items related to the nature and people of Con Dao from ancient times to the present. It provides insights into the 113-year history of the struggle at Con Dao's prisons. The entrance fee is 20,000 VND per person for a single visit.

Inside Con Dao museum

Weather

Con Dao enjoys a tropical monsoon climate with two distinct seasons. The dry season, from November to April, is the best time to visit, characterized by pleasant temperatures and minimal rainfall. The wet season, from May to October, brings occasional heavy rains and storms. Despite this, Con Dao's beauty remains captivating throughout the year. So March to September is the best time to explore Con Dao. Visitors should visit the remote island during the day, where it’s full of yellow sunshine and a blue sky, suitable for diving and taking pictures. In the afternoon, there are often showers suitable for visiting the covered monuments on the big island.

How to get there

Travelers can access Con Dao by air or sea. Co Ong Airport on Con Son Island offers regular flights from Ha Noi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Can Tho. The flight provides a spectacular aerial view of the islands during descent. Alternatively, there are ferry services connecting Vung Tau and Can Tho to Con Dao for those who prefer sea travel. Once on the island, rental bikes or motorbikes are popular choices for exploring the scenic landscapes at a leisurely pace.

In conclusion, Con Dao is a captivating location that skillfully combines its dramatic past with its natural beauty. Its serene atmosphere, variety of attractions, and opportunity for both rest and education entice tourists. Con Dao guarantees an amazing and enriching experience for everyone who travels to this remarkable island paradise, whether lazing on its pristine beaches, hiking through lush forests, or learning about its past.